BEIJING, May 29 (Xinhua) -- The Baltic Exchange has published its weekly report of the dry and tanker markets for May 22-26, 2023 as below:
Capesize
The capes started the week off at a relatively sluggish pace in both the Atlantic and Pacific regions. However, over the course of the week, there was a considerable uptick in the level of activity. We had all the three majors fixing this week from West Australia to China, but despite the healthy volume, rates began to slide and sentiment turned rather negative. Owners generally were choosing to stay in the Pacific as opposed to ballasting. In the Atlantic there was a similar story, with limited enquiry early in the week resulting in the market drifting and ultimately coming under pressure. Overall, the market has faced downward pressure, resulting in considerable corresponding adjustments in rates. The Capesize timecharter average lost 20pct over the week to close at $13,956.
Panamax
Another softer week for the Panamax market as owners felt the recent pressure continue across all basins. Owners’ resistance was hard to find with early tonnage and ballaster tonnage continuing to discount. The P1A route hovered in the $8,000s all week, although this was being challenged with APS load port deals equating to a lot less by comparison. Activity ex EC South America was flat for index arrival dates, with earlier date arrivals heavily discounted by the armada of ballasters. Asia returned good demand overall, but rates eased over the week with the tonnage count surpassing any demand. Rates of mid-high $8,000s were seen for various Australia round trips on inferior to index types, whilst much of the Indonesia demand was absorbed by smaller/older tonnage rates going for around the $5,000/low $5,000’s mark. Period activity was minimal, although reports emerged of an 81,000dwt delivery China achieving $15,500 basis 5/7 months.
Ultramax/Supramax
A poor week for the sector with little fresh cargo appearing in key areas and tonnage availability growing steadily. The Atlantic saw the US Gulf and EC South America lose ground as the tables set in charterers favour, with owners forced to compete for the limited cargo appearing on the market. A 63,000dwt was heard fixed basis delivery Brazil spot for a trip to Singapore-Japan at $15,000 plus $500,000 ballast bonus. Elsewhere an Ultramax was heard fixed delivery North Continent for a scrap run to the East Mediterranean at $13,750. It was a similar story from Asia, with very little Indonesia enquiry throughout the week and little fresh enquiry from the NoPac and Australia meant owners had to discount expectations to secure business. A 53,000dwt open Vietnam fixing a trip via Indonesia redelivery China at $7,500. Further north, a 53,000dwt fixed delivery North China for a trip to the Continent at $9,000.
Handysize
Whilst the Asia region remained fairly steady with a delicate balance of enquiry to tonnage, the Atlantic has seen a general lack of enquiry leading to negative sentiment. A 35,000dwt opening in Paranagua was rumoured to have been fixed basis delivery Recalada for a trip to North Brazil at $15,500. A 39,000dwt opening upriver Plate was fixed for a trip to West Coast South America with an intended cargo of grains at $22,500. A 35,000dwt in ballast from Vera Cruz was fixed for a trip basis delivery Barcarena to the East Coast of Mexico with an intended cargo of grains at $15,000. In the Mediterranean, a handy was rumoured to have been fixed for a trip from Tunisia to Peru at $12,000. A 32,000dwt open in Lanqiao was rumoured to have failed on subjects for two laden legs at $8,850. Whilst a 38,000dwt open in Busan fixed a round trip via the US West Coast at $11,000.
Clean
LR2
MEG LR2’s saw a welcome rebound this week. A widely reported fixture for a TC20 voyage at $4,100,000 has led the index to just under that level at the moment. TC1 has also climbed 20.62 points to WS138.75. These improvements have taken the Baltic round trip TCE for both these runs back over the $30,000/day level.
West of Suez, Mediterranean/East LR2’s have also begun to improve, seeing the TC15 index add $133,000 to $2,800,000.
LR1
In the MEG, LR1’s have remained stable this week despite the improvements on the LR2’s. TC5 has hovered around the WS159-160 mark all week and a trip west to TC8 improved and incremental $58,500 to $3,250,000.
On the UK-Continent, TC16 peaked mid-week at WS143.93 (up from WS114.29) to then resettle at WS137.5.
MR
MEG MR’s improved consistently across the week, with the TC17 index hopping up 29.29 points to WS294.29.
UK-Continent MR’s also saw good activity levels throughout this week and an uptick in enquiry. TC2 is currently pegged at WS186.39 (+61.39) and TC19 similarly climbed 61.79 points to arrive at WS196.79.
USG MR’s have been the star of the show this week. A big surge in enquiry has driven freight levels firmly upwards. TC14 jumped 66.25 points to WS150 similarly the TC18 index added 55.42 points to WS210.52. A run to the Caribbean on TC21 though rocketed 347,500 to $862,500, a 67pct increase making the TCE also jump 177pct to $31,962 / day round trip.
The MR Atlantic Triangulation Basket TCE rose from $14,006 to $34,841.
Handymax
Mediterranean Handymax’s remained in balance this week. Subsequently TC6 held relatively stable in the WS135-140 region.
Up on the UK-Continent the TC23 began to improve, adding 13.12 points to the index taking it up to WS128.75. This took the Baltic TCE for the run back up into four digits/day roundtrip.
VLCC
The Middle East market has been lacklustre this week, with rates slipping, caused mostly by a tonnage build-up, including oil company relets, and the slow rate of enquiry entering the market. Owners have been standing strong though to keep rates buoyant, although they are under significant pressure to lower their sights. The rate for 270,000 mt Middle East Gulf to China was reduced by four points to WS50.14 (a round trip TCE of $27,800 per day basis the Baltic Exchange’s vessel description). For the 280,000mt Middle East Gulf to US Gulf trip (via the cape/cape routing) the rate is now assessed three points lower than last Friday at WS32.5.
In the Atlantic market, the rate for 260,000mt West Africa/China eased back by about 3.5 points to WS51.65 (which shows a daily round voyage TCE of $30,600). Again, the US Gulf arena has not been busy, which has caused rates to drop on all destinations. The rate for 270,000mt US Gulf/China is now assessed at $333,334 lower than a week ago to $8,144,444 ($33,700 per day round trip TCE).
Suezmax
The Black Sea and Mediterranean markets stumbled backwards this week with the rate for 135,000mt CPC/Med losing 2.25 points to WS129.83 (a round trip TCE of $58,700 per day).
In the Atlantic region, the West African market was quiet and of the eight reported fixtures to Europe this week, half of it failed. Rates fell more than 11 points for the 130,000mt Nigeria/Rotterdam voyage to WS114.75 (a round trip TCE of $49,100 per day). In the Middle East, the rate for 140,000mt Basrah/Lavera was shifted down almost two points to hover around the WS70 mark.
Aframax
In the North Sea, the rate for the 80,000mt Hound Point/Wilhelmshaven made a modest three point gain to WS156 (showing a round-trip daily TCE of $58,800).
In the Mediterranean, the rate for 80,000mt Ceyhan/Lavera rose by 14.5 points to Thursday’s assessment at WS204 (a daily round trip TCE of $73,000).
Across the Atlantic, the Stateside Aframax market continues the rollercoaster ride of recent months. With very little reported activity and a healthier looking position list aided by several ships ballasting from Europe, rates have fallen sharply. The rate for 70,000mt East Coast Mexico/US Gulf crashed 91 points to WS290, which still shows a healthy TCE of about $103,000 per day round trip. For the 70,000mt Covenas/US Gulf trip the rate tumbled 86 points to WS274.38 representing a round trip TCE of $87,600 per day, and for the trans-Atlantic route of 70,000mt US Gulf/Rotterdam charterers were able to pillage 50 points and the market rate now sits at around the WS200 level (a round trip TCE of $54,600 per day).
LNG
The LNG market didn’t quite know what to make of itself this week. Rates moved marginally against some activity in both basins but the Pacific remains the most active. There were reports of an Intra-Pacific basin done on a 2-Stroke ship in the mid $60,000s, although this had little effect on the BLNG1g Aus-Japan numbers that finished at $37,370 RV, a rise of only $256 on the week. Vessel availability remains high but positions aren’t necessarily that firm which has undermined the certainty of charterers looking for tonnage. Expectations from some is that with the ARB looking like it could open markets will change but for the moment the index sat quite flat.
In the Atlantic a long tonnage list and little fixing kept rates stable. There was one reported fixture for July loading but with worldwide flexibility it wasn’t quite in line with the Baltic Index. Nevertheless rates fluctuated with BLNG2g Houston-UKC losing $2,509 to close at $32,625, while BLNG3g (which has some soft expectations of rising more as the Arb opens) rose by $1,233 to finish at $36,791. LNG prices in the EU have plunged as storage inventories increased and mild weather created weaker demand this all points to an opening of the ARB to the east where expectations are optimistic in an increase of activity.
LPG
A continued bull run on the LPG market has seen the three routes rally this week. Out in the AG there was an influx of cargoes mid-week that had the owners clambering to get offers in, but despite the level of activity there wasn’t quite the rush of fixing. Rates rose steadily finishing $5.286 up on the week to close at $106.143, with the level of activity remaining and the momentum of the week suggests that there is more in the tank and further rises are entirely expected. TCE earnings improved nearly $6,000 to finish at $92,653, which is very healthy for this time of the year.
The Atlantic improved even more seeing a rise of $10 for Houston-Chiba BLPG2 closing at $157 (with a TCE earning of $84,099 per day round trip). Some market participants see this going higher but there could be a moment of peace while charterers take stock and weigh up options. Fixing windows have moved out again, and with some ships still uncertain coming through the Panama Canal the list could change quickly. On Houston-Flushing BLPG2 earnings moved 10pct higher and finished at $95.2 with a daily TCE earning of $109,887 per day round trip.
Headquartered in London and a subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange (SGX), the Baltic Exchange publishes a range of indices and assessments which provide an accurate and independent benchmark of the cost of transporting commodities and goods by sea. These include the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the dry bulk shipping industry's best known indicator. Published daily since 1985, this provides a snapshot of the daily spot market earnings of capesize, panamax and supramax vessel types on the world's key trading routes.
Chart shows Baltic Dry Index (BDI) during May 26, 2022 to May 26, 2023
Baltic Forward Assessment for BDI
In March 2018 the BDI was re-weighted and is published using the following ratios of time charter assessments: 40 percent capesize, 30 percent panamax and 30 percent supramax. The information is provided by a panel of international shipbrokers.
(Source: The Baltic Exchange, edited by Niu Huizhe with Xinhua Silk Road, niuhuizhe@xinhua.org)
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