BEIJING, May 23 (Xinhua) -- The Baltic Exchange has published its weekly report of the dry and tanker markets for May 15-19, 2023 as below:
Capesize
Overall it has been an active week for the capes, with a healthy volume of enquiry in the Pacific. The majors have been busy throughout the week from West Australia to China with iron ore, operators have been fixing, and there have been several tender cargoes to Japan. Despite this volume, the market has struggled to gain any traction. A slight standoff had developed by the middle of the week, but it became apparent that towards the end of the week that owners were reluctant to ballast, which ultimately capped any upside. The Atlantic had more of a subdued start to the week and there was a sense of the market grappling to find some stability. As the week progressed there was a major starting fixing from South Brazil to China, and the rates began to dwindle. The North Atlantic looked to be overmarked at the beginning of the week, and eventually we saw a correction, resulting in rather flat market.
Panamax
It proved to be another negative week for the Panamaxes with no sign of the recent softening trend abating, with little momentum from week beginning and disrupted somewhat by many holidays towards the latter part of the week. The Atlantic appeared predominantly fronthaul led with a steady cargo flow ex NC South America, reports of an 81,000dwt delivery Continent achieving $18,800 redelivery Singapore-Japan. There was very little to report on trans-Atlantic, with some mineral voyage stems covered, equating to very low time charter equivalents. In Asia, the market lacked any kind of support. Even the coal exports ex Indonesia failed to materialise with talk of an 82,000dwt agreeing as low as high $7,000s for a trip via Indonesia redelivery India. There was limited period reporting but did include rumours of a scrubber-fitted 81,000dwt delivery North China concluding at a rate in the $17,000s for mid-term period, with the scrubber benefit heading to charterers.
Ultramax/Supramax
Overall a subdued feel for the sector, not helped by widespread holidays towards the end of the week. The Atlantic saw little signs of positive movement, although the US Gulf remained positional. Otherwise, a last of fresh enquiry led to lengthening tonnage availability. A 56,000dwt was heard fixed delivery lower Baltic for a trip to West Africa with grains at $16,500. Further south a 61,000dwt was heard fixed delivery Santos for a trip to Malaysia at $15,000 plus $500,000 ballast bonus. A similar story from Asia, despite a small upturn in demand from Indonesia mid-week sentiment remained poor, with limited fresh enquiry further north keeping rates in check. A 57,000dwt fixed delivery passing China’s Taiwan for a trip via Indonesia redelivery China’s Taiwan at $8,500 whilst a 56,000dwt was heard fixed delivery Singapore for and Australian round redelivery SE Asia at $15,000. Limited action surfaced from the Indian Ocean, although a 59,000dwt was heard fixed delivery Chittagong via EC India redelivery Arabian Gulf at $6,000.
Handysize
In a generally subdued week lacking in visible activity due to widespread holidays, the Atlantic’s negative sentiment continued amid a general lack of enquiry across all regions. In the South Atlantic, a 37,000dwt open in Buenos Aries was fixed basis delivery via River Plate to Atlantic Columbia with an intended cargo of grains at $18,000. A 33,000dwt was rumoured to have been fixed from Brazil to the Mediterranean at $15,750. Whilst a 37,000dwt was fixed from Vila Do Conde to Norway with an intended cargo of alumina at $17,500. On the Continent, a 37,000dwt fixed from the UK to West Coast India with an intended cargo of fertiliser at $13,500. Asia was also lacking visible activity, but levels had remained steady with a 35,000dwt opening in China’s Guangzhou with end of May dates rumoured to have been fixed for a short period at $11,000 but further details had yet to surface.
Clean
LR2
LR2’s took another tumble in the MEG this week, with not enough activity to keep freight levels from dwindling. TC1 took a 33.12 point hit to WS118.13 and run west on TC20 shed $142,000 to $3,557,000.
West of Suez, Mediterranean/East LR2’s saw another week of sedation, dropping the index another $233,000 to $2,700,000.
LR1
In the MEG, LR1’s began to slip as well this week. TC5 has come off 15 points to WS161.07 and a trip to the west on TC8 lost $167,000 to $3,199,000.
On the UK- Continent, TC16 saw just enough market movement to keep the index hovering around the WS112.5 – 115 mark.
MR
MEG MR’s took a major correction down this week. The TC17 index came off WS62.85 to WS264.29.
UK-Continent MR’s continued to trundle along at what looks to be the bottom of the market at the moment. Suffering from a glut on available tonnage TC2 dipped and incremental 1.66 points to WS125.56 and similarly TC19 dipped 2.15 points to WS135.71.
Much like their sisters trading in the UK-Continent, USG MR’s continued along the bottom this week despite what appeared to be a lot of off market fixing. TC14 is still pegged in the low WS80’s and TC18 in the mid WS140’s. A run to the Caribbean on TC21 managed to hold on a shade over the $500,000 mark.
The MR Atlantic Triangulation Basket TCE dropped from $14,525 to $13,745.
Handymax
Charterers chipped away at Mediterranean Handymax’s this week. The TC6 index dipped from WS150 to WS141.56 with reports of WS140 currently on subs cross Mediterranean.
Up on the UK-Continent the TC23 looks to have reached a floor of WS115 for the moment. Much lower and TCE for this run could go negative (it is currently $634/day round trip for a Baltic description vessel).
VLCC
The rate for 280,000mt Middle East Gulf to US Gulf (via the Cape/Cape routing) is now assessed 2.5 points higher than a week ago at WS34.78, while the rate for 270,000 mt Middle East Gulf to China rose seven points to WS49.73 (a round trip TCE of $27,500 per day basis the Baltic Exchange’s vessel description).
In the Atlantic market, the rate for 260,000mt West Africa/China rose eight points to WS54.95, which shows a daily round voyage TCE of $35,300. Although the US Gulf arena has not been as busy as last week, rates have, since last Friday, firmed by $1,272,223 for 270,000mt US Gulf/China, which is now assessed at a little over $8,500,000 ($37,200 per day round trip TCE).
Suezmax
The Black Sea and Mediterranean markets firmed again this week with the rate for 135,000mt CPC/Med rising almost a further six points to WS133.17 (a round trip TCE of $61,600 per day).
In the Atlantic region, the West African market was again busy. Rates peaked on Wednesday but have fallen back since. For the 130,000mt Nigeria/Rotterdam market, having risen to WS133, is now on a downward trend and assessed at WS129.75 (a round trip TCE of $59,400 per day) – still 11 points up on assessments a week ago. In the Middle East, the rate for 140,000mt Basrah/Lavera made a mediocre gain of 1.5 points to WS72.38.
Aframax
In the North Sea, the rate for the 80,000mt Hound Point/Wilhelmshaven climbed about eight points again to sit between the WS152.5-155 mark (showing a round-trip daily TCE of $56,800).
In the Mediterranean, the rate for 80,000mt Ceyhan/Lavera rose 24 points, with owners able to pile on pressure with a reduced list of available tonnage, to be assessed now at WS190 (a daily round trip TCE of $65,500).
Across the Atlantic, the Stateside Aframax market peaked on Tuesday and falling off since then, enabled by a few ballasters from Europe arriving after 27 May. The rate for 70,000mt East Coast Mexico/US Gulf rose to the height of WS405 and has now slipped back to WS398.75, a week-on-week fall of two points, with a corresponding TCE of about $154,500 per day round trip. Meanwhile, the rate for 70,000mt Covenas/US Gulf rose five points to WS380 earlier in the week but has settled back to last week’s level, showing a round trip TCE of about $131,000 per day.
For the trans-Atlantic route of 70,000mt US Gulf/Rotterdam, the rate having risen to WS282 on Tuesday has slipped back to WS270 (a round trip TCE of $82,900 per day), which is still a seven point improvement from a week ago.
LNG
There was life this week. Reported fixtures out in the Pacific suggested there may have been a rally in rates, but levels held at the recent lows. Japan reported that against this time last year LNG imports were down 18.7% in April alone, which makes for the second month in a row where imports have both fallen and been lower than the same month in the previous year. Summer is coming up fast and market participants have not expressed much hope of a rally in the short term and one vessel that was reported fixed had its ballast bonus back to Singapore only rather than load port, which is another damaging blow. Rates for BLNG1g fell from $43,262 to $37,114, a fall of $6,148 and the lowest rate published this year.
Out in the Pacific it has been a tough end to a tough few weeks. There were some FOB tenders offered out but with these picked up by traders long on tonnage little made it to the spot market. The EIA reported that there had been the same LNG export liftings in the week ending 17 May as the week prior as a result rates have not had much to react to. Levels have fallen again to yearly lows, shedding $357 and $4,253 respectively for BLNG2g and BLNG3g. Both routes look similar, with little going on and little to differentiate what we published at $35,134 for a Houston-UKC and $35,558 for Houston-Japan.
LPG
Despite holidays in many parts of Europe for Ascension Day, there was a flurry of activity towards the end of the week for all three routes. Out in the Middle East, where BLPG1 rose $5.572 over the week to publish at $99.429, some market participants had reported a fixture done at least $3-4 higher already, although its impact on the rest of the market was yet unknown. TCE earnings rose as well heading to $85,295, which is only a few thousand shy of this year’s high back at the end of February.
For BLPG2 and BLPG3 there were similar gains. The more liquid and busier route of Houston-Chiba BLPG3 saw a rise of more than $6 to close at $145.857, with most of that gain made on the last day. Delays still hamper the ships coming through the canal, which is affecting earnings but not by much. A Houston-Chiba TCE daily earning is about $75,419, a rise of $4,162 on the week. Houston-Flushing saw few movements and rates rose to close at $86.2 increasing $3.2, with a rise of $4,889 on the TCE to finish at $97,186. All three routes had positive sentiment and despite players being out for national holidays there was activity enough to give firm footing on a rising market.
Headquartered in London and a subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange (SGX), the Baltic Exchange publishes a range of indices and assessments which provide an accurate and independent benchmark of the cost of transporting commodities and goods by sea. These include the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the dry bulk shipping industry's best known indicator. Published daily since 1985, this provides a snapshot of the daily spot market earnings of capesize, panamax and supramax vessel types on the world's key trading routes.
Chart shows Baltic Dry Index (BDI) during May 20, 2022 to May 19, 2023
Baltic Forward Assessment for BDI
In March 2018 the BDI was re-weighted and is published using the following ratios of time charter assessments: 40 percent capesize, 30 percent panamax and 30 percent supramax. The information is provided by a panel of international shipbrokers.
(Source: The Baltic Exchange, edited by Niu Huizhe with Xinhua Silk Road, niuhuizhe@xinhua.org)
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