BEIJING, March 6 (Xinhua) -- The Baltic Exchange has published its weekly report of the dry and tanker markets for February 27-March 3, 2023 as below:
Capesize
The average of the 5 Capesize timecharter routes were one step away from breaking through the $10,000 threshold upon closing on Friday after a week of continuous improvement. The BCI climbed over the 1,000-point benchmark on Thursday and despite the backhaul route remaining in the negative territory, positive trends were across the board. Amid the surge, East Australia coal to China - which was finally back in the market - reflected a daily hire of about $10,500 on the Transpacific round voyage. The China to Brazil round voyage, being a trip of a much longer duration but currently rewarding about the same time charter rate as the Transpacific run, or in the mid-high $18s per metric ton on a voyage basis.
Panamax
It was an eventful week with the market finally finding some life. The week did begin slowly, but eventually sparked and was duly accompanied by an FFA drive only to flatten out somewhat as the week ended. In the Atlantic, April arrivals in EC South America was where the majority of the action was at. Nicely described 82,000dwt types were achieving in excess of $16,500 plus $650,000 ballast bonus delivery Aps midweek. Further north, activity was less liquid. However, rates here rose too with $19,000 plus $900,000 ballast bonus the highlight delivery Aps US Gulf for a trip Far East. In Asia, rates improved and were buoyed somewhat by the pick-up in South America. Rates for Indonesian coal trips to China improved from around the $11,000 level to closer to $13,000 levels by Friday. A solid week too for period with various deals concluded as the nearby optimism in the market persisted. An 81,500dwt agreed to $16,000 basis six to eight months trading.
Ultramax/Supramax
Generally a positive week for the sector, which saw strong rates being achieved in key areas. With a tight tonnage supply from the South Atlantic, rates pushed up whilst the US Gulf was finely balanced. Activity increased from the Mediterranean again helping the owning side. It was a mixed bag from Asia, but the beginning of the week saw strong demand and healthy numbers being achieved across the board. As the week finished, with most prompt cargoes being covered positive, sentiment dipped and rate levels eased. Period activity was strong and a 63,000dwt open Continent fixed 12/14 months trading at $17,000. Elsewhere, a 60,000dwt open Indian Ocean fixed 12/14 months at $16,000. In the Atlantic, an Ultramax was heard fixed for an EC South American fronthaul at $16,000 plus $600,000 ballast bonus. Meanwhile, a 63,000dwt fixed delivery US Gulf for a Transatlantic run at $18,500. From Asia, a 55,000dwt open Singapore fixed an Indonesian round voyage to South China in excess of $20,000. A 61,000dwt open South China fixed a trip via Indonesia redelivery WC India at $19,000.
Handysize
Positivity was seen across all regions, with rate levels improving day on day. East Coast South America was said to have limited open tonnage for the first half of March and a 39,000dwt was rumoured to have been fixed for a trip from Recalada to Denmark with an intended cargo of grains at $15,500. A 37,000dwt was fixed from Vila Do Conde to Norway with an intended cargo of alumina at $13,500. The Mediterranean was also seeing levels improve with a 34,000dwt rumoured to have fixed a trip from the Western Mediterranean via the Black Sea to the US Gulf at $9,000. A 38,000dwt was fixed from Japan via the US West Coast to Singapore-Japan at $14,500 whilst a 35,000dwt open in the Philippines was fixed via Australia to South China at $12,000. The period market was also active with a 34,000dwt fixing for multiple legs in the low teens.
Clean
The Middle East Gulf has been stable by comparison to recent weeks. TC1 (75kt MEG/Japan) dipped an incremental 5.62 points to WS187.19, with a trip west on TC20 shaving away $107,000 to $4,557,000 ($4,600,000 is currently reported on subjects). LR1s have fallen a little harder than their larger counterparts. TC5 came off 28.43 points to WS180.71 and a voyage west on TC8 lost $117,000 to $3,708,000 per day. TCE round trips at these levels are still returning low $40,000 per day on LR2s and high $30,000 per day on LR1s.
MEG MRs have taken some heavy blows again this week with freight being retested down consistently across the week. This has led the TC17 index down 119.43 points to WS198.57.
West of Suez LRs have also been sedate this week. TC16 is currently pegged at WS173.21, down 21.79 points, and TC15 lost $116,000 to $3,991,000.
UK-Continent MRs have been a little quieter this week, possibly due to International Energy Week in London monopolising people’s attention. TC2 and TC19 have come down to WS155 and WS165 respectively where they look to have reached a plateau for the moment.
On the Handymax front, TC6 has suffered from limited enquiry and the index has dipped 47.5 points to WS184.38. Similarly, on the UK-Continent, TC23 has shed 71.25 points to WS180.63.
The US Gulf MR Market continued to demonstrate the volatile nature it has been displaying of late. TC14 rose to WS190 midweek from WS133 only to return back to WS167.5 48 hours later. TC18 has similarly peaked at WS290 (up from WS213) and is now currently pegged at WS267.5. On a run to the Caribbean, TC21 shot up from $720,000 to $1,225,000 midweek to then resettle back to $966,667.
VLCC
The VLCC market had a positive week with rates (and earnings) improving on all routes. For the 270,000mt Middle East Gulf to China voyage the rate recovered by 3.5 points since last Friday to W70.23, which shows a daily round voyage TCE of $54,600 basis the Baltic Exchange’s vessel description. The rate for 280,000mt Middle East Gulf to US Gulf (via the cape/cape routing) is assessed 1.5 points higher at WS42.
In the Atlantic market, the rate for 260,000mt West Africa/China gained three points to about WS70.5, showing a round-trip TCE of $53,700 per day. The rate for 270,000mt US Gulf/China continued ascending and added a further $572,000 to almost $10.13 million ($49,000 per day round-trip TCE).
Suezmax
The rate for 135,000mt CPC/Augusta gained 2.5 points to WS170 (a round-trip TCE of $89,100 per day). In West Africa, the rate for the 130,000mt Nigeria/Rotterdam voyage continued climbing and improved another seven points to end up on Thursday at a little over WS143.5 (a daily round-trip TCE of $66,100). In the Middle East, the rate for 140,000mt Basrah/Lavera is up 3.5 points to almost WS66 with available suitable tonnage remaining elusive.
Aframax
In the North Sea market, rates for the 80,000mt Hound Point/Wilhelmshaven route increased by 26 points to WS180 (a round-trip daily TCE of about $75,100). In the Mediterranean, the rate for 80,000mt Ceyhan/Lavera recovered by eight points to between WS180-182.5 (a daily round-trip TCE of $59,000). Across the Atlantic, the Stateside Aframax market continued to be propelled upwards. The rate for 70,000mt East Coast Mexico/US Gulf rocketed 118 points to WS405 ($153,300 per day round-trip TCE) and the rate for 70,000mt Covenas/US Gulf jumped up 105 points to WS377 (a daily round-trip TCE of $129,400). For the Transatlantic route of 70,000mt US Gulf/Rotterdam, rates increased by 13 points to WS278 (showing a round-trip TCE of $83,500 per day) which may encourage some owners to ballast from Europe.
LNG
All three BLNGg routes rose this week, although not by much. In the East, rates rose by nearly $3,000 per day to give a round-trip number of $78,429. However, rates have been hampered in their gains by a quiet week overall with many travelling/attending IE week. Looking to the Pacific Basin, rates did rise. But with less than $1,000 gained on both routes, it wasn’t a rallying call to give rise to market sentiment improving. Ships have been cleared out with a spate of fixing recently. With Freeport now open - and volumes increasing - those with ships who previously would have been interested in spot or short-term fixing are holding back. This is in case they have volume of their own to lift. As a result, the BLNG2g US-UK run closed at $57,228. Meanwhile, the BLNG3g US-East runs hold a little premium publishing at $68,933 at the end of the week.
Period interest has kept focus on 12 months to three years. Current estimations for a 174k 2-Stroke vessel with 0.085 percent boil off and delivery one month ahead: $191,500 for 12 months, and $153,000 for three years.
LPG
A quiet week overall while market participants attend various IE week events. The Middle East market was flat with little change throughout the week moving down marginally to close at $102.571, a TCE equivalent on a round-trip voyage of $87,439 per day. One vessel was reportedly fixed for end March laycan at $103 but it wasn’t confirmed.
The US was in a similar state where rates languished around the mid to high $150s for a Houston-Chiba run. There is a tighter tonnage list with few ships open for first decade April dates. But with ships discharging on the UKC which can make the fixing window, there still isn’t enough pressure to push rates higher. Rates were flat with a Houston-Flushing run falling just under $1.5 over the week to close at $89.8 and Houston-Chiba finished at $156.429 a fall of just under $3.
Headquartered in London and a subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange (SGX), the Baltic Exchange publishes a range of indices and assessments which provide an accurate and independent benchmark of the cost of transporting commodities and goods by sea. These include the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the dry bulk shipping industry's best known indicator. Published daily since 1985, this provides a snapshot of the daily spot market earnings of capesize, panamax and supramax vessel types on the world's key trading routes.
Chart shows Baltic Dry Index (BDI) during March 4, 2022 to March 3, 2023
Baltic Forward Assessment for BDI
In March 2018 the BDI was re-weighted and is published using the following ratios of time charter assessments: 40 percent capesize, 30 percent panamax and 30 percent supramax. The information is provided by a panel of international shipbrokers.
(Source: The Baltic Exchange, edited by Niu Huizhe with Xinhua Silk Road, niuhuizhe@xinhua.org)
A single purchase
