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International Relation

Interview: UNESCO recognition highlights global influence of Chinese culture: Croatian expert

January 21, 2025


Abstract : The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)'s recent inscription of the Chinese Spring Festival on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list is a testament to the global influence of Chinese culture, a Chinese expert in Croatia has said recently.

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People take photos before light installations in Nanning, capital of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Jan. 18, 2025. Lanterns and light installations have been arranged across China for the upcoming Spring Festival, or the Chinese Lunar New Year, which falls on Jan. 29 this year. (Xinhua/Zhou Hua)

About one-fifth of the global population celebrates the Spring Festival, and nearly 20 countries have designated it as a public holiday.

ZAGREB, Jan. 20 (Xinhua) -- The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)'s recent inscription of the Chinese Spring Festival on its Intangible Cultural Heritage list is a testament to the global influence of Chinese culture, a Chinese expert in Croatia has said recently.

"It acknowledges not only China's cultural roots but also a celebration that connects the world," Branko Balon, president of the Croatian-Chinese Friendship Society for Cultural, Scientific and Economic Cooperation, told Xinhua in an interview. He noted that about one-fifth of the global population celebrates the Spring Festival, and nearly 20 countries have designated it as a public holiday.

On Dec. 4, UNESCO inscribed the Spring Festival -- social practices of the Chinese people celebrating the traditional new year -- on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. The decision recognizes the festival's rich array of rituals and cultural elements that engage all levels of Chinese society.

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Children try lion dance at a kindergarten in Huangshan City, east China's Anhui Province, Jan. 17, 2025. Various activities were held across the country to welcome the upcoming Chinese New Year, or Spring Festival, which falls on Jan. 29 this year. (Photo by Shi Yalei/Xinhua)

China now has 44 intangible cultural heritage elements recognized by UNESCO, "the highest number of any country," Balon said.

In Croatia, the Spring Festival has become increasingly popular. Members of the Croatian-Chinese Friendship Society celebrate the festival annually with Chinese friends and the local Chinese community. Balon recalled the largest celebration in 2018, when 500 people gathered in Zagreb to welcome the Year of the Dog.

"We are privileged to experience the spirit of the Spring Festival with our Chinese friends," Balon said. "It offers us an opportunity to learn about their traditions and culture, and it acts as a bridge between our two countries."

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Xu Jiahui, an intangible cultural heritage inheritor of Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures, colours a New Year Picture in Liangping District of southwest China's Chongqing, Jan. 14, 2025. Hanging New Year pictures is one of the folk activities for Chinese people to celebrate the Spring Festival. Liangping Woodblock New Year Pictures boasting a history of about 400 years was inscribed as one of the national intangible cultural heritages in 2006. (Xinhua/Huang Wei)

Balon said he eagerly anticipates his upcoming trip to China later this month to experience the Spring Festival firsthand, which falls on Jan. 29. "I've visited China four times, but I've never been there during the Spring Festival. This year, I'll finally have the chance," he said.

Adding to his excitement is China's recent announcement of a visa-free policy for Croatia and several other countries. "Thanks to this policy, many people from Croatia have already visited China, and I'm looking forward to joining them," Balon added. 

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Keyword: UNESCO Chinese culture Spring Festival

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