BEIJING, April 11 (Xinhua) -- The Baltic Exchange has published its weekly report of the dry and tanker markets for April 4-8, 2022 as below:
Capesize
Overall it was not a very active week, with limited fresh cargo support from either of the basins. The BCI and timecharter average started the week at a level close to 1,800 points and $15,000, but remained in negative territory until a marginal improvement on Friday. The market settled at 1,444 points and $11,979, the lowest value since mid-February this year. There was not much backhaul, fronthaul or transatlantic cargo reported from the Atlantic this week. One of the main indicators, the C3 Brazil to Qingdao trade, declined over a dollar and is currently at $24.775, reflecting a timecharter average of $11,964 on the China-Brazil round voyage. The C5 West Australia to Qingdao run climbed back to $9.236 on Friday, marking the transpacific round voyage at $10,208 to close the week.
Panamax
A sluggish week activity wise for the Panamax market resulting in rates continuing to come under pressure. Noticeably the grain houses were absent from the market, which appeared to cause some anguish. Activity in the Atlantic - and especially the transatlantic trips - were disappointing overall. South America transatlantic trips back to this side were seen fixed on tonnage open Continent/Mediterranean along with some ballaster tonnage. An 81,000dwt delivery Morocco was seen fixing a trip via North Coast South America redelivery Far East at $36,000 with fronthaul rates holding steady around this level on the week. Asia returned a slow start with holidays impacting and failed to find any real traction. The NoPac round trips hovered around the $20/21,000 mark for the majority, but with limited demand activity was slow. Period appetite was soft, underpinned by negative FFA and physical markets. However, an 82,000dwt delivery India did achieve $30,000 for four to six months trading.
Ultramax/Supramax
An uninspiring week in many areas as demand from China eased, leading to limited fresh enquiry and prompt tonnage availability growing in key areas such as South East Asia. The Atlantic remained positional and rates eased slowly. Period activity was limited, but a 63,000dwt open North China was heard fixed for four to six months trading at around $33,000. From the Atlantic, steady demand from South America saw a 55,000dwt fixing delivery Recalada trip to Nouakchott at $37,500. Elsewhere, there was limited action from the Continent. A 56,000dwt open Amsterdam fixed a trip to the East Mediterranean at $27,250. A fair amount of failing was seen from Asia, but a 56,000dwt open Japan was fixed via South Korea redelivery Mediterranean at $30,600. From the Indian Ocean a 63,000dwt was fixed delivery South Africa trip to Pakistan at $26,400 plus $640,000 ballast bonus. The 10TC weighted average finished the week at $27,518.
Handysize
It has been a turbulent week with most regions seeing declining levels due to various factors. In Asia there was limited activity partly due to holidays in China. A 38,000dwt open in South East Asia was rumoured to have been fixed for an Australian Round voyage at $25,000 and a 38,0000dwt open in Taicang was rumoured to have fixed a trip via East Coast Australia to China with an intended cargo of concentrates at $27,500. The Continent saw more activity with a 38,000dwt being fixed for four to six months with worldwide redelivery at $26,000. The vessel was then being relet for her first let to carry a cargo of fertiliser from Murmansk to Brazil at $38,000 as there is currently a premium for Russian loading cargoes. In the US Gulf a 39,000dwt was rumoured to have been placed on subjects for a trip from Panama City to the UK with wood pellets at $28,000.
Clean
The Middle East Gulf LRs have been subject to lesser demand again this week. The LR2s of TC1 75k Middle East Gulf / Japan have dropped again and are currently pegged at WS130. The LR1s also dropped, TC5 55k Middle East Gulf / Japan is currently heading towards WS150 and a trip west (TC8) also down to the $2.5m - $2.6m level. The MRs of TC17 35kt Middle East Gulf / East Africa have been active and freight has hopped up 21.9 points to WS304.17 for the moment. West of Suez, on the LR2s, TC15 80k Mediterranean / Japan has been retested down again this week and a widely reported fixture at $2.5m looks to have led the index down to this level. The LR1s of TC16 60k Amsterdam / Offshore Lomé, have rebounded and hit WS140 this week. On the UK-Continent, MRs have been stable and TC2 has been hovering around the high 180s and low 190s. TC19, however, jumped around 20 points to W220 seeing a clear premium to end a voyage in West Africa over the US Gulf. The US Gulf MR market has been the headline this week with both indices reaching new historic highs from cargo exports flooding the market with tonnage requirements. The result, TC14 38k US Gulf / UK-Continent spiked to WS436.43 (+206.79) a round-trip TCE of $53,107 /day. TC18 the MR US Gulf / Brazil trip also took a massive jump to WS497.86 (+220) a round-trip TCE of $63,328 /day.
VLCC
A continuation of an improving market this week and even timecharter equivalents turned positive for the first time in a long time. For 280,000mt Middle East Gulf/USG (via Cape of Good Hope) the rate has gone up 10 points to WS32.25, while on the 270,000mt Middle East Gulf/China route rates climbed 9.5 points to close to WS53.5 (a round trip TCE of $3,600 per day). There were a handful of fixtures on this route during the week, each one progressively higher than the last done as the draw of tonnage came from the Atlantic region. In the Atlantic region the 260,000mt West Africa/China route became busier than in recent weeks and the rate rose 15.5 points to the WS61-61.5 level ($12,804 per day round-trip TCE). In the 270,000mt US Gulf/China market, rates have been driven up just over $2m to be last assessed at $7,668,750 (a round-voyage TCE of $12,700 per day) with VLCCs able to capitalize on a booming Suezmax and Aframax market. TC9 30kt Baltic / UK Continent remained settled for the week, pegged at WS350 and only a handful of deals reported in the market. In the Mediterranean TC6 30kt Skikda / Lavera saw a tightening in tonnage at the end of the week and a subsequent uptick to around the WS207.5 level.
Suezmax
Rates for the 135,000mt Novorossiysk/Augusta route recovered dramatically as the rate rocketed 121 points from a week ago to WS305 (a round-trip TCE of $154,600 per day). In the 130,000mt Nigeria/UKC market shipowners again managed to push rates up a further 45 points to a fraction below WS187.5 (a round-trip TCE of $58,600 per day) on the back of further increased demand of tonnage in West Africa, South America and the US Gulf combined with the lack of tonnage ballasting from the East. For the 140,000mt Basrah/West Mediterranean route the rates have improved 17 points to WS72.
Aframax
The 80,000mt Ceyhan/Mediterranean market rose rapidly this week, pushing through the WS200 mark to end up 87 points higher overall at WS242 (a round-trip TCE of $61,900 per day). In Northern Europe the rate for 80,000mt Hound Point/UK Continent rose another 16.5 points to just below WS170 (a round-trip TCE of $34,400 per day). In the 100,000mt Primorsk/UK Continent market, the continuing Ukraine crisis and subsequent European sanctions on Russian crude make finding Aframax owners willing to perform this voyage a difficult task. Much of the Russian crude exports are being sent further afield to places such as India and China. As a result, those owners willing to rate Europe discharge are able to command a hefty premium. The latest assessment is 165 points higher than a week ago at WS665 (a round voyage TCE of $318,300 per day). Across the Atlantic, the continuing squeeze on Aframax tonnage has pushed rates up. For the shorter-haul 70,000mt EC Mexico/US Gulf route rates went up a further 28 points to WS278 (a round-trip TCE of $58,500 per day) and for the 70,000mt Caribbean/US Gulf trip rates similarly rose 28 points to WS269 (a round-trip TCE of $49,700 per day). In the 70,000mt US Gulf/UK Continent market, rates moved up 16 points to WS235 ($37,700 per day round-tip TCE, which basis one-way economics gives a much higher figure).
Headquartered in London and a subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange (SGX), the Baltic Exchange publishes a range of indices and assessments which provide an accurate and independent benchmark of the cost of transporting commodities and goods by sea. These include the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the dry bulk shipping industry's best known indicator. Published daily since 1985, this provides a snapshot of the daily spot market earnings of capesize, panamax and supramax vessel types on the world's key trading routes.
Chart shows Baltic Dry Index (BDI) during April 9, 2021 to April 8, 2022
Baltic Forward Assessment for BDI
In March 2018 the BDI was re-weighted and is published using the following ratios of time charter assessments: 40 percent capesize, 30 percent panamax and 30 percent supramax. The information is provided by a panel of international shipbrokers.
(Source: The Baltic Exchange, edited by Niu Huizhe with Xinhua Silk Road, niuhuizhe@xinhua.org)
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