An aerial drone photo taken on Nov. 21, 2025 shows a view of the Yangpu Bonded Port Area in Yangpu Economic Development Zone, south China's Hainan Province. (Xinhua/Pu Xiaoxu)
"I would like to highlight the effective and forward-looking development pathway of China."
by Xinhua writer Liu Shuchen
BAKU, Dec. 15 (Xinhua) -- China's upcoming development blueprint for the next five years offers valuable insights for sustainable development and long-term economic transformation for Global South countries, said an Azerbaijani analyst.
"I would like to highlight the effective and forward-looking development pathway of China," said Shahmar Hajiyev, head of department at the Center of Analysis of International Relations, an Azerbaijani think tank.
The recommendations of the Communist Party of China Central Committee for formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan, adopted at the fourth plenary session of the 20th Central Committee of the CPC, provide a reference for Global South countries seeking modernization, he said in an interview with Xinhua.
He observed that the concept of the Global South has gained prominence as these countries emerge as major actors in global economics, and stressed that mutual learning in renewable energy, climate adaptation and resilient infrastructure is essential for their collective future.
Referring to the document's call to ensure "safe, resilient and sustainable" infrastructure and to upgrade traditional infrastructure with "digital and intelligent technologies," Hajiyev deemed it crucial for Global South countries to develop a modernized infrastructure system.
"Building environmentally responsible pathways to modernization -- supported by technological cooperation, digital innovation, and expanded knowledge-sharing networks -- will unlock new opportunities for all our nations," he said.
Deepening cooperation and realizing shared potential is paramount for the Global South, he said, noting that in a world of rapid transformation and shifting geopolitics, the capacity to exchange knowledge and learn from one another would determine the future of development and stability.
"Azerbaijan is increasingly engaged in cooperation with China in green technologies, including photovoltaics and electric vehicles. Chinese companies are already participating in renewable energy projects across Azerbaijan," he said.
Citing the document's emphasis on "pursuing high-quality Belt and Road cooperation," Hajiyev underscored the effective strategic partnership between Azerbaijan and China.
This photo taken on Sept. 20, 2025 shows sheep foraging at a wetland of the Tarim River in Yuli County, Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture of Bayingolin, northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. (Xinhua/Jiang Wenyao)
Azerbaijan's strategic location within the Middle Corridor is vital for realizing the full potential of the initiative, he said, noting that Azerbaijan joined the Belt and Road Initiative to diversify its economy and enhance connectivity.
Given the initiative's focus on development and economic growth rather than political leverage, it is viewed as a pragmatic pathway for regional economic integration, he said.
"Achieving sustainable, multifaceted growth that benefits Eurasia's large population, without imposing political conditions, is essential," he said. "Such an approach is likely to attract additional states to participate in the initiative, thereby enhancing its overall value and effectiveness."
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