BEIJING, Nov. 13 (Xinhua) -- The Baltic Exchange has published its weekly report of the dry and tanker markets for November 6-10, 2023 as below:
Capesize
The week began with an encouraging start in the Pacific market, marked by positive sentiment and a notable increase in volume with several tenders and operator-controlled cargoes, leading to a market increase of approximately 90 cents on C5. In the Atlantic, positive momentum continued, with rising bids and a scarcity of offers. Tuesday saw a bustling day in the Pacific, with all three major players actively engaging in trading, leading to further price increases on C5 and robust fixtures. However, as the week progressed, market activity in the Pacific gradually declined, resulting in a regression of freight rates and a softening of conditions. The North Atlantic remained tight with limited activity and unfixed cargoes. Thursday marked a return to positive sentiment in the Pacific, with increased market activity and rising freight levels. The Atlantic region also showed positive indicators, with higher bids and a widening gap between offers. Overall, it was a week of fluctuations with strong starts, dips, and rebounds in both the Pacific and Atlantic markets, with the north Atlantic remaining tight.
Panamax
The week returned a strange feel for the Panamax market. Underlying factors in the north Atlantic suggested the gains seen would be more significant but failed to materialise as much as anticipated by some. Elsewhere, rates mostly ticked up on the back of reasonable demand versus a balanced tonnage count. The Continent/West Med tonnage profile appeared tight all week, with solid demand ex NC South America/US Gulf and US east coast rates gained all week, with an 82,000dwt delivery Continent agreeing a rate of $27,000 for a trip via US east coast to India. Asia returned a mixed bag, decent activity in the south, with sound coal demand ex Indonesia and Australia, whilst the north appeared slightly slower, with the headline being an 82,000dwt delivery China achieving $13,500 for an Australian round trip redelivery south China. Limited period activity but reports emerged of an 82,000dwt delivery China achieving $13,000 basis 5/7 months trading.
Ultramax/Supramax
Whilst positive sentiment returned to some areas it was a rather uneventful week for the sector. In the Atlantic, many players were away from their desks for Eisbein. Having said that, positive momentum was seen from the US Gulf with strong demand for both fronthaul and trans-Atlantic cargo. From the south Atlantic, limited fresh enquiry was seen, although with the demand from the US Gulf rates remained rather passive from here. A slight change in direction as the week progressed in Asia, which saw a slight tightening of prompt tonnage with better levels of fresh enquiry. Appetite for period cover remained rather slow. In the Atlantic, a 61,000dwt was heard fixed delivery US Gulf for a petcoke run to India at $38,500. From Asia, a 62,000dwt fixed basis delivery Vietnam trip via Vietnam redelivery China at $13,000. The Indian Ocean remained rather subdued, with a 56,000dwt fixing delivery Salalah trip to west coast India at $9,000.
Handysize
Negativity continued across most of the handy sector this week with continued lack of fresh enquiry and growing tonnage lists, combined with various shipping events, contributing to the lack of visible activity. The US Gulf and US east coast remained the sole region of positivity, although information was limited. In the south Atlantic, a 32,000dwt was fixed for a trip from Santos to WC India with a cargo of sugar at $13,500 and a 37,000dwt fixed from Sepetiba to NC South America at $13,250. On the Continent a 35,000dwt was linked to fixing from Hamburg via Rouen to Morrocco at $13,000. In Asia, activity was also muted with a 38,000dwt fixing from Singapore via Australia to Japan at a rate between $6,500 and $7,850, whilst a 37,000dwt fixed from Samalaju via Bunbury to Japan at $7,000. Whilst a 37,000dwt was rumoured to have been placed on subjects for a trip from Bangsapan for an Australia round trip in the low $6,000s.
Clean
LR2
LR’s in the MEG have been limited in open market activity, with a large proportion of the industry in Dubai. The 75kt MEG/Japan TC1 index lost 6.67 points to WS138.33. The 90kt MEG/UK-Continent TC20 run to the UK-Continent similarly shed $100,000 off its value to $3.825m.
West of Suez, Mediterranean/East LR2’s on TC15 were left motionless again after another week of market inactivity. The index is currently pegged at $3.23m (-$16,667).
LR1
In the MEG, LR1’s saw a softening compared to their larger counterparts this week despite a few more fixtures in the market. The 55kt MEG/Japan index of TC5 dropped from WS153.75 to WS141.88 and on the 65kt MEG/UK-Continent of TC8 ticked down $128,700 to $3.19m.
On the UK-Continent, the 60Kt ARA/West Africa TC16 index, hovered around the WS170-172.5 mark all week. The Baltic TCE for the run is still returning around $35,000/day round trip at these levels.
MR
MR’s in the MEG saw freight levels suffer again for the third week-on-week. The 35kt MEG/East Africa TC17 index, dipped circa six points to WS203.93.
UK-Continent MR’s started optimistically and then lost steam mid-week after demand began to thin out. The 37kt ARA/US-Atlantic coast of TC2 climbed to WS214.5 from WS200 to then resettle at WS209.5 at the time of writing. TC19 (37kt ARA/West Africa) followed the same pattern, topping out at WS224.38 after starting the week at WS211.25 to then end up at WS219.69.
The USG MR’s ramped upwards this week, with issues surrounding the Panama Canal again playing a major factor in the market. TC14 (38kt US-Gulf/UK-Continent) shot up 26.79 points to WS146.43 and 38kt US Gulf/Brazil on TC18 also went from WS200 to WS237. A 38kt US-Gulf/Caribbean TC21 run added 51% to is value taking the index back to the tune of $363,000 to $1.07m.
The MR Atlantic Triangulation Basket TCE climbed for the third week from $27,865 to $35,548.
Handymax
In the Mediterranean, Handymax’s had a welcome upturn this week and we saw the TC6 index resurge 27.67 points to WS225. Up in northwest Europe, the TC23 30kt Cross UK-Continent climbed incrementally to WS166.94 (+4.16).
VLCC
The market was quiet this week and rates slipped a little on the back of minimal chartering activity. The rate for 270,000 mt Middle East Gulf to China eased three points to WS68.04, which translated to a daily round-trip TCE of $47,145 basis the Baltic Exchange’s vessel description. The 280,000 mt Middle East Gulf to US Gulf trip (via the cape/cape routing) is now assessed at WS36.63, which is two points lower than last Friday.
In the Atlantic market the rate for 260,000 mt West Africa/China also was reduced by three points to WS69.05 (which shows a round voyage TCE of $48,740/day) while the rate for 270,000 mt US Gulf/China is $50,000 less than a week ago at $10,183,333 ($46,376/day round trip TCE, which is actually up $500/day on last week’s number).
Suezmax
Suezmaxes in West Africa had an uneasy week, with next to no enquiry and a number of ballasters coming from the East adding to a well-populated list of available ships in November. Sentiment was lower and when cargo did get quoted, owners were very keen to fix. The rate for 130,000 mt Nigeria/UK Continent collapsed 47.5 points to WS111.59 (a daily round-trip TCE of $45,194) with the likelihood rates will continue to drop next week. In the Mediterranean and Black Sea region, the 135,000 mt CPC/Med route has not had such a dramatic fall as seen in West Africa, with rates now 11 points off last week’s number at WS155.50 (showing a daily TCE of $78,863 round-trip). In the Middle East, the rate for 140,000 mt Middle East Gulf to the Mediterranean fell back to levels seen a few weeks ago, losing 10 points week-on-week to just below WS80.
Aframax
In the North Sea, the rate for the 80,000 mt Cross-UK Continent route has lost another 2.5 points to WS195 (showing a round-trip daily TCE of $88,838 basis Hound Point to Wilhelmshaven). In the Mediterranean market, the rate for 80,000 mt Cross-Mediterranean has reset, losing 22.5 points since last Friday to WS238.67 (basis Ceyhan to Lavera, showing a daily round trip TCE of $90,220).
On the other side of the Atlantic, while the rate for the trans-Atlantic voyage has come down significantly over the week, rates for the shorter voyages peaked mid-week and are coming down now, but still above those of last Friday. The rate for 70,000 mt east coast Mexico/US Gulf (TD26) climbed 22 points to WS294 on Wednesday but have now slipped to WS284.38 (a daily round-trip TCE of $97,053) while the 70,000 mt Covenas/US Gulf rate is consistently placed 20 points behind TD26 and last assessed at WS264.69 (a round-trip TCE of $81,658 per day). The rate for the trans-Atlantic route of 70,000 mt US Gulf/UK Continent has shed 37.5 points week-on-week to WS220 (a round trip TCE basis Houston/Rotterdam of $61,099/day).
LNG
With Australia-Japan BLNG1g hovering with a close of $146,642 (a rise of just shy of $2,000) on the week, there have been firm enquiries made for Australia liftings in December with a few other FOB cargoes reported in the AG. Tonnage is available with sublet ships being shown, while currently major players are well covered on their own programs.
The US market saw some drops on the indices but there is no doubt the VLGC auction price is playing on people’s minds. With ships looking at huge premiums for the canal transits BLNG3g likely will come under pressure should rates fall further, owners and charterers alike are not going to wish to eat up the extra tonne miles or swallow higher costs. Continued warm weather has further swelled gas storage in Europe and tanks are almost at tank tops. This lack of requirement is not ideal and rates on the spot are much weaker than they were at this time last year. Rates themselves for BLNG2g Houston-Isle of Grain closed at $160,254, a fall of $1,925. The Houston-Japan rates fell by $7,092 to close at $174,540.
The period has been active with reports of several long-term charters against some new builds, while two confirmed fixtures for one year with delivery in January 2024 has been done in the low $100,000s per day on a 175,000 CBM 2-stroke vessel.
LPG
The LPG indices this week have been quite flat, with the AG market for BLPG1 Ras Tanura-Chiba moving up slowly to finish at $146.143 with the last few days of the week seeing no change at all. This gave the TCE earning a value of $133,942, which though flat is still healthy. The main point of note for the LPG market has certainly been the Panama Canal transits and the huge sum paid by Ineos on a neo Panamax VLGC, which dwarfed previous auctions. With tonnage now rerouting via the Suez and potentially the Cape it has the potential to impact the tonnage list giving the Eastern market an expansive tonnage list with almost all ships routing via the AG at one point.
In the West the LPG index was not sure how to manage the report from the auction house at the Panama Canal. With Ineos paying a record breaking $3.975 million to transit the canal and the authorities reducing the number of crossings per day once again, there is uncertainty as to if VLGC ships can afford to ballast through and those US refiners who use the route to get to Asia quicker will be rethinking delivery schedules. The trade could very well shift, but it is likely that routing will be affected and non-neo Panama ships are in high demand.
Rates did not react though. The BLPG2 Houston-Chiba saw a $2 rise to close at $134, while BLPG3 Houston-Chiba barely moved, and finished up $0.214 at $238.571. Tonnage remains tight for the West, with ships now coming via the Suez or Cape the dearth in available ships will impact cargoes trying to work prior to the end of the year.
Headquartered in London and a subsidiary of the Singapore Exchange (SGX), the Baltic Exchange publishes a range of indices and assessments which provide an accurate and independent benchmark of the cost of transporting commodities and goods by sea. These include the Baltic Dry Index (BDI), the dry bulk shipping industry's best known indicator. Published daily since 1985, this provides a snapshot of the daily spot market earnings of capesize, panamax and supramax vessel types on the world's key trading routes.
Chart shows Baltic Dry Index (BDI) during Nov. 11, 2022 to Nov. 10, 2023
Baltic Forward Assessment for BDI
In March 2018 the BDI was re-weighted and is published using the following ratios of time charter assessments: 40 percent capesize, 30 percent panamax and 30 percent supramax. The information is provided by a panel of international shipbrokers.
(Source: The Baltic Exchange, edited by Niu Huizhe with Xinhua Silk Road, niuhuizhe@xinhua.org)
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